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Q) What does virtualization means?
A) On the information technology world the word virtualization has different
meanings. Usually virtualization refers to machine virtualization, particularly
the virtualization of the operating system that works on the machine itself.
Essentially virtualization systems allow to host an operating system inside
another operating system (potentially different) without needing to use many
physical machines. We can say that it's a sort of emulation, but much more
powerful.
Q) What's the use of virtualization in my company?
A) Many things, even though this technique has normally the goal to
consolidate the company server cluster. Essentially many or all the production
servers (mail server, web server, database server, file server, etc) can be
migrated to one or few physical machines. This has the immediate advantage to
maximize the use of production machines processing capacity, minimizing managing
costs (electric power, disk space, air conditioning, security, etc). Moreover a
virtual machine can be migrated much faster from a server to another limiting
the maintenance time needed and allowing more complex ways of backup. There're
many other advantages offered by the virtualization, these are just the main
ones.
Q) I've heard a lot about Linux. Can it be useful for my company?
A) Of course it can, but not for everything. Linux is quite suitable to be
used on servers, above all to implement security and networking services. On
these last year we're using it also for other applications and our customers are
really satisfied.
Q) How can open source systems guarantee my company?
A) First of all open source software can be modified
autonomously, as the source code is supplied
with the product itself. Apart from this (changing the code of software can't be
done by everybody) you should consider that many open source software are
supported by organizations composed by commercial software companies. Many times
from the open source product is developed a commercial version of the same
product with support and assistance services.
Q) Does open source mean Linux?
A) No, not necessarily. Open source
software has the peculiarity to be distributed under particular licenses that
allow to supply and modify the source code. This doesn't mean that open source
software can run just under the Linux platform, even though the most part of
open source projects are born for this platform. In these last years many open
source projects for Windows have been started, many by Microsoft itself.
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